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Alcalde |
Honduran equivalent to a
U.S. city Mayor in the
Municipality he has the final word on where money goes and what projects
get done.
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Aldea |
Spanish for "village", in
Honduras any town or village outside the center of the main municipality. |
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Baleada |
Flour tortilla with
refried beans. This is the most basic type. The fancier ones
that we like come with eggs, avocado, sour cream, cheese, and/or chismol (a
type of tomato salsa). |
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Chismol |
Chopped up tomato,
onion, cucumber, green pepper, chili pepper, lemon, cilantro. |
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Catastro |
Department within a
municipal office that is responsible for evaluating property and determining
property tax. They are also responsible to keep track of who has paid their
taxes and how much they owe. This department is the heart of the
municipality and is very important in developing municipality that has the
funds to take care of local projects. |
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Community Partner
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A person from the
community who teams up with the Peace Corps volunteer to assist with
assimilation into the community, guidance on local customs, assistance with
housing, and just a person in the community who the volunteer can turn to
for guidance. (Jen and I have great community partners who are very
knowledgeable and easy to work with.)
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E-Zone Coordinator |
Peace Corps volunteer in a
region of the country responsible for communicating and keeping track of
volunteers in their region in case of emergency. The responsibility rests in
the hands of the volunteer to contact and communicate with their E-zone
coordinator where they are anytime they are out of their site for any
extended period of time. In the event of a catastrophe or other emergency
they would be responsible for aiding the evacuation of volunteers in their
area and taking a head count before U.S. Marine helicopter flew in and
extricated the whole lot.
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Fagon |
A stove made out of brick,
stone or adobe that is used to preserve fire wood by making it burn slower
than an open fire. It is also designed to funnel the smoke from the fire out
of the house instead of allowing it to build up in the ceiling and then
venting out through the tiles in the roof. Many of the respiratory problems
with women in the “camp” (country) have been associated with poorly
ventilated kitchens that count on open pit fires for cooking.
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FBT (Field Based Training)
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Four weeks of training in
Peace Corps training program where what has been learned is practiced in a
practical setting. In my case I was stationed in Sabanagrande and Jennifer
was in Moreseli, where we practiced our Spanish and improved our technical
knowledge.
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Garifuna |
Black population on
the northern coast of Honduras. The Garifuna settled on the north
coast after several ships traveling along with coastline sank. The
escaping slaves made homes for them selves on the north coast and have lived
there ever since. |
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Chismol |
Chopped up tomato,
onion, cucumber, green pepper, chili pepper, lemon, cilantro. |
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GPS
(Global Positioning Satellite)
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A system of 27 or so
satellites that float above the earth and allow any one with a GPS receiver
to know exactly where they are in the world. The information presents itself
as a longitude and latitude. The hand held units we used were accurate to
with in 15 meters, and the degree of deviance was constant.
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Happy Train |
A state of mind based on
principles I learned from "How to Win Friends and Influence People" and "7
Habits of Highly Effective People" which states that we control our
emotions, likes, dislikes, and they are a reflection of conscious decisions
we make in our lives to be happy or disappointed with what is in our lives.
While in FBT I developed a rather negative attitude after visiting our site
and dealing with the frustration that came from Jennifer about being placed
there. This was a big surprise to most people as I had been a very happy
positive volunteer up till now, and I simply replied with the fact that I
was having some attitude problems and people should just ignore my poor
attitude, it would go away after a few days. A few days passed and it did
not go away until one day I drew a picture of a smiley face and a train on
my water bottle and then wrote under it "get on board the happy train". This
would be my battle cry. By the end of the day my attitude had readjusted.
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Hurricane Mitch
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In
1997 a large very strong hurricane named "Mitch" made its way through the
Caribbean and picked up force off the coast of
Honduras. The resulting landfall
of the Hurricane on the north coast and its subsequent path through the
heart of
Honduras resulted in an
incredible about of destruction, flooding, and loss of life. More than 5000
people were killed, infrastructure (including roads, buildings, telephone,
communications, and electrical were destroyed). The damage that was done is
still very evident here and this poor countries ability to financially deal
with it shows greatly in roads that have not been rebuilt (major roads
connecting major cities), utilities that work some of the time, and
destruction of natural resources that will take years to renew or will never
be renewed.
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K.E.E.P.R.A.H. |
Kinship, Economics, Education, Politics,
Religion, Association, and Health, This is a tool that we use to try to
access the need of the community and determine what they consider to be
important and what kinds of changes the people in the community would like
to see, or what kind of deficiencies we see in the community that appear to
be important to the community, but that do not exist. While in Sabanagrande
we did a K.E.E.P.R.A.H. study which gave us the
following results. |
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Lempira |
Early indigenous leader
who held a large offensive against the Spaniards. Also the name of the
currency used in
Honduras.
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Liquados |
A type of blended ice
drink that is popular in Honduras. Usually a mix of fruit, ice, and
water or milk blended to a smoothie thick consistency. |
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Municipality |
In
Honduras there are 18
departments, these are similar to states in the
U.S. however they have no actual
power or organization and are simply a geographic separation of areas. There
is a mayor, but he is just figure head appointed by the president and has no
powers. Frequently his office will serve as a central meeting point for the
people in the department who have a bit more of a purpose to their work.
There are some 298 municipalities with the departments and there are many
more aldeas which are like suburbs of the city earmarked as the
"municipality". The municipality encompasses the aldeas and is responsible
for activities in the aldeas.
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Papusa |
A typical Honduran
food consisting of a fried tortilla with cheese fried into the middle (our
favorites have beans in the middle also), usually topped with
chismol. |
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Pila |
I don't know that this
translates to anything in English, but a "pila" pronounced "pee-la" is a
large tub for storing water where, in our site, you bathe, wash cloths, and
wash dishes. It is a large cement tub that holds about 100 gallons of water
and opens into the shower area for bucket baths. It has a washboard for
washing cloths and a drain in the washboard to discard the used water. Our
landlord washes our "pila" about every 3 days to keep algae from growing. |